Transcription Factors
Transcription factors are proteins that regulate gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences and aiding the transcription process, which is the first step in gene expression. Transcription factors control which genes are expressed and when, thus playing an important role in various cellular processes such as cell differentiation, cell cycle control and development. The study of transcription factors has been a major focus of research in the fields of genetics and biochemistry, and has implications for medical research and the development of new treatments.
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