Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common type of heart disease that develops when the coronary arteries, the major blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen-rich blood, become blocked or narrowed. It is the leading cause of death in both men and women in the United States, responsible for over 300,000 deaths every year. It is typically caused by the buildup of fatty deposits inside the arteries called plaque. The plaque can reduce blood flow to the heart, cause chest pain (angina), and can eventually lead to a heart attack. Treatment with lifestyle changes, such as adopting a heart-healthy diet and regular physical activity, and medication can help to control the disease and reduce the risk of a heart attack.
← Journal of Diseases