Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide

Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP) is a hormone produced by specialized cells in the lining of the small intestine in response to the presence of food. Its primary role is to regulate glucose metabolism and energy balance by slowing gastric emptying and increasing insulin production. GIP also has importance in the regulation of appetite and hunger, and also potentially has a role in the development of certain diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obesity. GIP is a promising therapeutic target to control and improve health and may be used as a drug therapy to treat a variety of conditions.