Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It is caused by a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which leads to the buildup of thick, sticky mucus in the lungs, pancreas, and other organs.CF is one of the most common genetic disorders among Caucasians. People with CF have a shortened life expectancy, but with timely treatment and modern technologies, life expectancy is increasing. Treatment includes medication to reduce lung inflammation, antibiotics to fight bacterial infections, and physical therapy to keep the lungs and other organs clear of mucus. In some cases, a lung transplant may be recommended.Because CF can have such a dramatic effect on the quality and length of an individual's life, it is critical that it be diagnosed as early as possible so that treatments can be started. With proper treatment and care, people with CF can lead normal, healthy lives.