Colectomy

A colectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the colon (large intestine). It's typically used to treat conditions such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticular disease. The procedure can be performed open, laparoscopically, or robotically, and depending on the patient's individual situation, the surgeon may opt to reconnect the remaining healthy portions of the intestine, or the surgeon may have to reroute the small intestine and create a temporary colostomy, which requires a stoma to collect waste. A colectomy is a serious procedure and carries the risk of significant complications such as infection, bleeding, and bowel obstruction. However, it can offer a good prognosis and improved quality of life when necessary.