Bovine Tuberculosis in Humans

Bovine Tuberculosis (BTB) is an infectious bacterial disease in humans that is caused by Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis). It is most commonly transmitted through the consumption of contaminated dairy products, inhalation of infected aerosol droplets, or direct contact with infected cattle and their environment. BTB can be serious and even life threatening if left untreated. Symptoms may include fever, weight loss, night sweats, and coughing. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and surgery to remove infected tissue. BTB is an important public health concern, particularly in areas with large populations of cattle and poor sanitation. It is essential to develop effective strategies for preventing its spread from animals to humans. Additional research is needed to ensure the safety of food and dairy products and to reduce the risk of BTB for human populations.