Scleroderma

Scleroderma, also known as systemic sclerosis, is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the skin and connective tissue, leading to thickening and scarring. The thickening of the skin can cause a variety of secondary symptoms and lead to serious complications. Scleroderma is considered a rare disorder, affecting up to 80,000 people in the United States, primarily women. The exact cause of scleroderma is unknown, although various environmental and genetic factors are believed to play a role. Its treatment typically involves medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications, improve quality of life, and, in some cases, even stop the progression of the disease.