Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a form of skin inflammation caused by contact with an irritating substance. It is an itchy rash that often occurs in response to contact with soaps, detergents, cosmetics, jewelry, plants, and other substances. The rash is characterized by redness, itching, and sometimes blistering, and can be localized to the area of contact or spread to other areas of the body. Contact dermatitis can be divided into two types: irritant contact dermatitis (commonly caused by strong chemicals such as soaps and detergents) and allergic contact dermatitis (caused by substances to which the person is regularly exposed, such as fragrance). It is important to avoid contact with the irritating substance in order to prevent or reduce the symptoms. Treatment involves removing the irritant, using topical steroid creams, and over-the-counter antihistamines. Contact dermatitis is a common and easily treated condition, but can cause significant discomfort and disruption to daily activities.