Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that damages both the gum tissues and the bones that support the teeth, leading to tooth loss if left untreated. It is a common dental problem among adults and can be caused by a build-up of plaque and bacteria in the mouth. Periodontitis is usually characterized by symptoms such as swollen and bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. The bacteria that cause the infection can enter the bloodstream and cause further health complications such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and some forms of cancer. Treatment for periodontitis usually involves a thorough cleaning of the teeth and gums to remove the plaque and bacteria. This may be accompanied by the use of antibiotics to eliminate any remaining bacteria in the mouth. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove damaged gum tissues and bones. Oral implants may also be recommended for people who have lost their teeth due to periodontitis. These are artificial teeth that are surgically implanted into the jawbone, where they fuse with the bone to serve as a replacement for missing teeth. In conclusion, periodontitis is a serious dental problem that can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices such as regular brushing and flossing and to seek medical attention as soon as symptoms are recognized. Implants can be used for restoration of teeth to give impacted teeth more support.