Viral Persistence and Latency
Viruses are small infectious particles that can enter cells and take over their metabolic processes. Viral persistence and latency refer to the ability of viruses to remain latent or dormant within a host cell, even after the infection has been cleared. This can cause persistent infection, leading to the re-emergence of the virus at later times. Viral persistence and latency can have serious effects on human health, especially when viruses are passed on to other individuals. Vaccination is one way to prevent persistent infection and reduce the effects of viral latency. In addition, antiviral drugs can be used to suppress viral replication and prevent re-emergence. Understanding the mechanisms of viral persistence and latency can aid in the design of more effective treatments for viral infections.
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