Rotavirus

Rotavirus is a highly contagious virus that is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children. It is the most common cause of gastroenteritis, a condition characterized by an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Rotavirus is spread through contact with the feces of an infected person, such as through contaminated food, water, or physical contact. Symptoms of rotavirus include fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, and watery diarrhea. Treatment includes oral rehydration therapy, medication to control vomiting and diarrhea, and nutritional supplement to counteract nutrient loss. Severe cases may require hospitalization for intravenous fluids and antibiotics. Vaccines are available to help prevent rotavirus infection, and are recommended for all infants, regardless of their location.