Ross River Virus
Ross River Virus (RRV) is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) that is primarily transmitted by mosquitoes. It is a major cause of disease in Australia and the South Pacific islands, and is the most common mosquito-borne virus in Australia. The virus is clinically manifested by a range of flu-like symptoms, including fever, rash, joint pain and aching muscles, fatigue and low appetite. In some cases, symptoms may persist for several months. In severe cases, neurological and autoimmune complications may occur. No specific treatment exists for RRV, but symptoms can be managed with rest, pain relief medications and supportive care. As there is currently no vaccine available, the best way to prevent infection is to reduce exposure to mosquitoes by using repellents and mosquito nets.
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