JC Virus
The JC virus is a type of human polyomavirus that is extremely common and is harbored by the majority of people in its dormant state. It is most notable for causing a serious brain infection known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). It is also associated with diseases such as nephropathy and polyomavirus-associated nephritis (PVAN). People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS and those undergoing chemotherapy, are at increased risk of getting infected with the JC virus. The virus can be detected in various bodily fluids such as urine, saliva and cerebrospinal fluid. It is important to diagnose the virus early to begin appropriate medical treatment and increase survival rate.
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