Hiv Infections
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections are caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and can cause Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, or other bodily fluids such as saliva. HIV cannot be transmitted through casual contact such as hugging and kissing, or through mosquito bites. HIV is a major public health concern as it is incurable and can lead to severe medical complications and death. Proper diagnosis and prevention is essential to reducing new infections. Treatment of HIV with anti-retroviral drugs can reduce disease progression, reduce transmission, and improve quality of life. Treatment not only improves health but also aids in controlling the spread of the virus. Early detection is key to getting the most benefit from available treatments, and regular screenings for all individuals at risk for infection are recommended.
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