Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
(COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive and irreversible lung disorder that affect breathing and is usually caused by smoking. It is characterized by difficulty in exhaling air, resulting in air trapping in the lungs and shortness of breath. It is a major cause of disability and deaths due to respiratory-related illnesses worldwide. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, breathlessness, and fatigue. COPD can be managed with medications such as bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, and oxygen therapy, although these treatments only slow the progression of the disease. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a nutritious diet help maintain better breathing and overall health. Early diagnosis and aggressive management of COPD are essential for reducing the risk of developing severe complications.
← Journal of Current Chronic Diseases