Hirschsprung Disease
Hirschsprung disease (HD) is a rare condition, which affects the large intestine of newborn babies. It occurs when nerve cells in the gut do not form properly in the womb, leaving some portions of the intestine without the ability to coordinate muscle movement, known as the enteric nervous system. As a result, waste is not able to move through the section of the intestine, resulting in an obstruction and the inability to have bowel movements. HD is treated with surgery to remove the portion of the intestine where the nerve cells are missing, followed by anastomosis of the healthy portions of the intestine. In some cases, a colostomy may be required. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential for long-term health outcomes and quality of life for children affected by HD.
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