Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small structure at the end of the large intestine located near the right hipbone. It occurs when the appendix becomes blocked due to a buildup of bacteria, resulting in the tissue becoming swollen, inflamed, and filled with pus. Appendicitis is a potentially serious medical condition and requires prompt treatment. Left untreated, the appendix can burst, leading to severe infection and, in rare cases, even death. Symptoms of appendicitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and tests such as imaging, lab tests, and a CT scan. Treatment typically involves the surgical removal of the appendix. Appendicitis is a common cause of abdominal pain and, if treated in a timely manner, the prognosis is generally good.