Anal Cancer
Anal cancer is a rare, malignant form of cancer which begins in the cells of the anus. It is most commonly caused by infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), although other factors such as smoking and having a weakened immune system can increase the risk of developing it. Symptoms of anal cancer may include such as rectal bleeding, pain, and itching. While most cases of anal cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy, early detection is key. Anal cancer is an important health issue as it is often overlooked or misdiagnosed. Screening and early detection through anal Pap tests, as well as a healthy lifestyle with HPV vaccination, are critical in the prevention and early detection of anal cancer. Despite the rising incidence of HIV, which is a risk factor for anal cancer, new treatments, such as immunotherapies and combination treatments, have improved the chance of survival for those with anal cancer.
← Journal of Colon And Rectal Cancer