Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (RTIs) are a type of antiviral medication used to treat HIV and AIDS. RTIs act by blocking the action of the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is responsible for converting the HIV virus's genetic material (RNA) into DNA. This prevents the virus from replicating and infecting new host cells. RTIs are an important part of the medical regimen for treating HIV and AIDS, as they can prevent the spread of the virus and potentially provide long-term control of the disease. They are also used in a variety of research settings, where they are used to track the activity of HIV, determine the genetic sequence of HIV, and monitor the progress of treatment.