Hiv Aids
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) are two terms that are often used interchangeably. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, which is the body’s natural defense against illnesses. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV, when the immune system is so weakened that it can no longer defend itself against diseases, leading to life-threatening infections. HIV and AIDS are both leading causes of death worldwide. In 2018, an estimated 37.9 million people were living with HIV, with the majority of cases occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa. The UNAIDS 2020 Global Report estimates that the number of people dying from AIDS-related illnesses was around 690,000 in 2019. In order to prevent further spread of the virus, it is important to understand how it is transmitted and how to protect oneself from infection. HIV can be spread through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to baby during pregnancy and childbirth. The most effective way to treat HIV is with antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART is a combination of drugs that help to suppress the virus and keep the immune system strong. This helps to reduce the symptoms of HIV and prevent the virus from progressing to AIDS. ART can help people living with HIV stay healthy and live longer, so it is important to be aware of the available treatment options. By raising awareness of HIV and AIDS, it is possible to reduce stigma and prevent further spread of the virus. People can protect themselves and their loved ones by educating themselves on HIV/AIDS, getting tested regularly, and practicing safe sex.
← Journal of Clinical Research In HIV AIDS And Prevention