Hiv
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, which is responsible for fighting against infections and diseases. HIV affects the white blood cells, known as T helper cells, which play a crucial role in the immune system. When HIV enters the body, it invades the T helper cells and uses them to replicate itself, thereby progressively destroying them. HIV is commonly transmitted through the sharing of needles and other injection equipment during drug use, unprotected sexual contact, or from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. The virus can also be present in blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. Clinical case reports and images help in the diagnosis and management of HIV infection. They showcase the different manifestations of the virus in the body, including skin rashes, opportunistic infections, and different organ system involvement. This can provide a foundation for healthcare professionals to recognize and manage the various challenges that patients may encounter.
← Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Images