Infarction

Infarction is a medical condition in which a part of the body is deprived of oxygenated blood, depriving the cells in the affected area of oxygen, leading to tissue death. Infarction is most commonly caused by blockages in the arteries and vessels due to the build-up of plaque, known as atherosclerosis. This can lead to cardiac infarction (heart attack), cerebral infarction (stroke), or renal infarction (kidney damage). Infarction is a life threatening condition, especially in the case of cardiac or cerebral infarction. Early diagnosis and treatment is key to recovery, and can include medications and lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise) to address the underlying causes and reduce the risk of future infarcts.