Overview
Bullying and victimization, commonly known as ‘peer to peer aggression’, is a serious issue affecting all types of people. It usually occurs in a power differential whereby one person, the bully, has more authority or influence over the person being victimized. Bullying can occur in schools, workplaces, electronic communication (known as cyberbullying), and other social settings. It can include verbal, physical and psychological abuse, humiliation, exclusion as well as other forms of aggression. Victims of bullying can have a range of short-term and long-term mental and physical health problems, including depression, anxiety, chronic stress, poor school and work performance, lower self-esteem, social isolation, and even suicide. It is important to recognize the signs of bullying and victimization and to stop it in its tracks. Strategies to prevent and reduce bullying include creating safe and supportive environments, educating children and adults about the issue and providing counseling to victims and bullies.