Oncogenes

Oncogenes are genes that when mutated, can cause normal cells to become tumor cells. They are involved in the regulation of cell growth and can be activated by viruses, as well as other genetic and environmental factors. Oncogenes can significantly increase the risk of cancer in individuals, and research into oncogenes has helped to increase the understanding of cancer and has led to the development of new treatments. Additionally, oncogenes can be used to produce proteins that have therapeutic value in the treatment of cancer and other illnesses.