Galactosemia

Galactosemia is an inherited metabolic condition that prevents the breakdown of the sugar galactose. If left untreated, it can cause serious health problems for infants, including mental retardation and cirrhosis. The condition is diagnosed through a combination of biochemical tests, physical examination and family history. Treatment involves a strict galactose-free diet, including an avoidance of milk and milk products. Galactosemia is an important condition to recognize and diagnose, as treatment can prevent lasting health problems for affected individuals.