Pituitary Gland

The pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, is a small but vital gland that produces several hormones that play important roles in the human body. These hormones regulate growth, metabolism, sexual development, and other important functions. Without an intact pituitary gland, the body would be unable to maintain these vital tasks. Diseases involving the pituitary gland can result in a variety of medical conditions, including growth disorders, thyroid gland problems, and infertility. Treatment for pituitary-related diseases often requires hormone replacement therapy, and sometimes surgery.