Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes (meninges) that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by a viral or bacterial infection. The severity of meningitis can vary from mild to life-threatening. Meningitis can lead to serious long-term complications including deafness, neurological damage, and even death. Early diagnosis is key in treating the condition and avoiding these potential risks. Symptoms range from fever, fatigue, headache, and stiff neck to nausea, vomiting, and confusion. Treatment depends on the type of meningitis but may include fluids, antibiotics, and hospitalization. Vaccines are available to protect against certain types of meningitis infection. It is important to seek prompt medical care if signs of meningitis are suspected.