Kyphosis

Kyphosis is an abnormally exaggerated forward curvature of the thoracic spine. It is commonly known as hunchback or humpback, and its severity ranges from mild to severe. In its milder forms, it may cause no symptoms or simply a cosmetic deformity, while in more severe cases, it may cause pain and difficulty with activities of daily living (ADLs). Kyphosis can have many causes, including poor posture, muscle weakness, and certain medical conditions such as scoliosis. Treatment can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause, but may include physical therapy, bracing, and in some cases, surgery. Kyphosis can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life, and early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve outcomes.