Intellectual Disability

Intellectual Disability (ID) is an impairment of cognitive functioning that impacts a person’s ability to learn, communicate and reason. This can lead to difficulties in everyday activities that affect an individual’s independence, quality of life and social relationships. Intellectual Disability is characterised by reduced cognitive abilities, including learning, problem solving and understanding concepts, as well as communication and social skills. It is caused by a genetic or acquired condition that results in decreased cognitive functioning. It is important to note that all individuals with ID have unique needs and abilities, and that assistance and support can help individuals with ID to reach their full potential. Early diagnosis and intervention can help to improve outcomes for individuals with ID. The diagnosis and treatment of ID requires a multidisciplinary approach across a range of settings, and interventions can include educational, behaviour and physical therapies.