Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is an infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. It affects people living with HIV/AIDS more often than the general population and can be fatal if not treated. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential for successful outcomes as the disease can worsen quickly. Symptoms include headache, confusion, fever, nausea, and blurred vision. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications taken for four to eight weeks, with monitoring for recurrence. Cryptococcal meningitis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected individuals and remains a global public health challenge.