Osteopenia

Osteopenia is a condition characterized by weakening of the bones, resulting in lower than normal bone density. It increases the risk of fractures and can be the precursor of osteoporosis. Osteopenia is common in older adults but can occur at any age due to a variety of causes, including low calcium intake, lack of exercise, certain medications and certain medical conditions. Diagnosis of osteopenia can be made through a bone density test, and management includes increased physical activity, healthy diet, and medications as needed. It is important to detect and manage osteopenia to reduce the risk of fractures and progression to osteoporosis.