Bone Marrow Diseases

Bone marrow diseases are disorders of the body's blood-producing tissue, located in the hollow center of large bones. These conditions can affect the quantity and quality of red and white blood cells, platelets, and other components of the blood. The most common bone marrow diseases are leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Bone marrow diseases can cause anemia, bleeding, and an increased risk of infection. They can also affect the clotting of blood and weaken the immune system. Treatments for bone marrow diseases vary, but bone marrow transplants are a commonly used option for certain conditions. The transplant replaces unhealthy bone marrow with healthy bone marrow to make and distribute healthy blood cells. These procedures can help eliminate symptoms and improve the quality of life for people with bone marrow disease.