Bile

acids Bile acids are compounds produced in the liver and secreted into the intestines, where they aid in the digestion and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and other dietary components. Bile acids play a crucial role in metabolic regulation, and their synthesis and breakdown are regulated by hormones and enzymes. They help to transport cholesterol and other compounds out of the body. Deficiencies in bile acids can lead to digestive problems such as bloating, indigestion, and abdominal pain, as well as impaired fat absorption and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Supplementation with bile acids has been shown to be beneficial in treating certain conditions, such as gallstones and fatty liver disease.