Hypertensive Nephropathy

Hypertensive nephropathy is a kidney disease caused by long-term high blood pressure, when the blood vessels of the kidneys become narrow, leading to a decrease in the kidney’s filtering ability. Symptoms of hypertensive nephropathy can include proteinuria, edema, and an increase in the creatinine level. Hypertensive nephropathy is an important cause of end-stage kidney disease, and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Treatment to reduce high blood pressure is the mainstay of care, and may include medications and lifestyle modifications. Early diagnosis and treatment is key to reducing the risk of kidney damage and disease progression.