Hypertension Pathophysiology

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by having abnormally high blood pressure, which puts a strain on the heart and blood vessels. Its pathophysiology is complex, involving many factors, including resistance to blood flow, changes in the autonomic nervous system, and the release of hormones and inflammatory cytokines. Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease and can lead to premature death if it is not managed effectively. Properly managing hypertension involves lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, medications, and regular monitoring of blood pressure.