Retinopathy

Retinopathy is a term used to refer to a disease that affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue in the back of the eye. It occurs when the blood vessels that supply the retina become damaged, weakened or blocked, leading to the development of various conditions. The two most common types of retinopathy are diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness and vision impairment in the world, and if left untreated, can cause permanent vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent vision loss from occurring. Treatment options may include surgery, laser therapy, injections, and medications.