Diabetes, Gestational

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It is caused by hormones from the placenta that block the action of the mother's insulin and causes high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes can lead to an increased risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery, such as pre-eclampsia and an increased risk of birth defects and macrosomia, which is when a baby is born larger than normal. It can also cause long-term health problems for both the mother and the baby. The main treatment for gestational diabetes is a diet plan that helps to keep blood sugar levels under control. Regular testing of blood sugar levels is also important to ensure that the condition is being managed properly. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to reduce the risk of health complications for both mother and baby.