Aljerf Loai, AlMasri Nuha, Flame Propagation Model and Combustion Phenomena: Observations, Characteristics, Investigations, Technical Indicators, and Mechanisms, Journal of Energy Conservation, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 31-40, ISSN 2642-3146, https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2642-3146.jec-18-2232. (https://openaccesspub.orgjec/article/797) Keywords: Oxidisable oils; Physical reality; Non-adiabatic flame; Spark ignition; Inflammability; Explosion hazards; Environmental factors; Flame flashing; Stoichiometric pocket.