@article{Loai201831 title = "Flame Propagation Model and Combustion Phenomena: Observations, Characteristics, Investigations, Technical Indicators, and Mechanisms", journal = "Journal of Energy Conservation", volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "31 - 40", year = "2018", note = "", issn = "2642-3146", doi = "https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2642-3146.jec-18-2232", url = "https://openaccesspub.orgjec/article/797", author = "Aljerf Loai and AlMasri Nuha", keywords = "Oxidisable oils", keywords = "Physical reality", keywords = "Non-adiabatic flame", keywords = "Spark ignition", keywords = "Inflammability", keywords = "Explosion hazards", keywords = "Environmental factors", keywords = "Flame flashing", keywords = "Stoichiometric pocket." }