Thalassemia

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder which affects the production of hemoglobin and red blood cells. It is mainly seen in individuals of Mediterranean, African and Southeast Asian descent, but can occur in other populations as well. Thalassemia sufferers experience symptoms such as weakness, anemia, pale skin and jaundice. Without treatment, this condition can lead to serious health problems and even death. Treatment may involve frequent blood transfusions, medications, or in some cases, bone marrow transplants. Thalassemia can be prevented through genetic counseling for couples at risk of having a baby with the condition. Knowing about thalassemia can help to provide better care for those living with the condition, and prevent its occurrence by educating those at risk.