Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of diseases in which the bone marrow does not produce enough mature, healthy blood cells. These syndromes can be caused by a wide variety of issues and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. MDS can cause low levels of red and white blood cells and platelets, as well as anemia and problems with the immune system. Diagnosis and treatment of patients with MDS is an important part of modern medical care, as these syndromes can lead to further health problems such as infections and an increased risk of developing leukemia. Treatment options are tailored to the individual case, but often include medications and/or stem cell transplants to address the underlying cause.