Synovial Joint

s Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the human body. They are movable joints that allow for a wide range of movement. They are composed of two or more bones, held together by ligaments and enclosed in a joint capsule. A layer of cartilage surrounds the ends of the bones, cushioning them from contact with each other and providing a smooth surface for the joint to move. Lubricating synovial fluid is secreted by the joint capsule to reduce friction and aid in movement. Synovial joints enable us to move our bodies in a variety of ways and are vital for daily activities like walking, running, and writing.