Cytokines

Cytokines are small proteins released by cells in the body that act as intercellular signalling molecules, playing a role in immune responses, inflammation, and tissue remodelling. They are released in response to various environmental stimuli, such as infection, stress, and dietary or environmental toxins. Cytokines play a key role in the body’s immune system and help to regulate normal cell development and cellular communication processes. Cytokines are necessary for the body to fight against infection and disease and to maintain healthy tissue integrity and homeostasis. They can also be used to treat a variety of diseases, such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory conditions. Their therapeutic potential is being explored in novel treatments for a range of medical conditions.