Khat Addiction

Khat addiction is a disorder characterised by the compulsive and frequent use of the psychoactive substance, Catha edulis (commonly referred to as khat). Found in East African and Middle Eastern countries, khat is traditionally chewed or brewed as a tea, although it can also be found in capsule and leaf form. The active components of khat are the alkaloids cathinone and cathine, which are stimulants that affect the central nervous system and can produce mild to moderate euphoria. The regular, frequent use of khat can lead to physical and psychological dependence, which can lead to problematic behaviours and impairments in functioning. Treatment for khat addiction is similar to other addiction treatments, with an emphasis on psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and support.